In
the 1680's, the Ahantaland around Inhuman settlement was a bone of
contention between the English and the Brandenburg. The English were
determined to acquire land there to build a fort because many English
interloper captains were accustomed to trading at Fort Gross Fredericksburg
to the detriment of English commerce.
The chief of
Upper/Greater Dixcove leased to the English a promontory site near
Inhuman village, located on the shore of a large and sheltered bay,
later designated as Dick's Cove (Dixcove). The Cove's calm waters
and sandy beach made it an ideal "harbour" for canoes and small
boats while ships could anchor about 3 kilometres offshore. The
Royal African Company commenced construction of the fort in 1692 but
was unable to complete it until 1698 because of spasmodic attacks by
the Ahanta people which continued well into the 18th century on
account of the presence of the Dutch fort Babenstein at Butre.
The original fort, as
seen and described by writers like Jean Barbot, was square with a
pointed bastion at each corner except for the southwest corner which
had a round tower. Curtain walls linked the bastions and tower. The
inner structure comprised apartments, storage rooms and kitchen
arranged round a small courtyard. Subsequently there were several
alterations to the original structure: a spur ending with a bastion,
which was constructed in the 1St century, consisted of garrison
apartments storage rooms and a workshop. One of the hollow bastions
in the main section of the fort was employed as a slave prison. By
1750, the fort was equipped to carry up to 25 canons. |